Mobility of rare-earth elements and copper during shear-zone-related retrograde metamorphism

  • Geoffrey de Jong Pottenbakkersdonk 9, 7326 PA Apeldoorn, the Netherlands
  • Jackie Rotherham Great Central Mines N.L., Melbourne, Australia
  • G. Neil Phillips Great Central Mines N.L., Melbourne, Australia
  • Patrick J. Williams National Key Centre in Economic Geology, Geology Department, James Cook University of North Queensland, Townsville Q 4811, Australia
Keywords: Australia, metadolites, Mt Isa Inlier, REE mobility, sodic-calcic alteration

Abstract

In Mid Proterozoic crystalline rocks of the Mount Isa Inlier, around Cloncurry, Australia, 2000 km2 of alteration and brecciation are the product of high-temperature (> 450 °C) concentrated saline solution activity. During retrogression, this fluid was locally responsible for mobility of V Y Nb and light rare-earth elements (15 x enrichment). Copper and S were leached during alteration and this may have been a significant source of components in nearby Cu-Au deposits. Similar rare-earth-element behaviour has been observed in the hematite breccias which host Cu-sulfides at the giant Olympic Dam Cu-Au deposit

Published
1998-01-01
How to Cite
Geoffrey de Jong, Jackie Rotherham, G. Neil Phillips, & Patrick J. Williams. (1998). Mobility of rare-earth elements and copper during shear-zone-related retrograde metamorphism. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 76, 311-319. Retrieved from https://njgjournal.nl/index.php/njg/article/view/12315
Section
Regular paper