Shear deformation and emplacement of the gneissic Canigou thrust nappe (Eastern Pyrenees)
Abstract
The Canigou gneiss nappe is one of the most striking features developed during Variscan convergent tectonics in the Pyrenean chain. The Canigou structure is classically interpreted as a recumbent fold nappe. New data concerned with kinematic analysis of the deformation argue for the importance of thrusting tectonic imprints. Shear criteria analysis indicates that the main transport direction was towards the SW. The mylonitic shear zone described from the bottom of the Canigou gneiss is assumed to represent a main ductile thrust zone, with a magnitude of transport in excess of 30 km.
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