The Plio-Pleistocene boundary in the North Sea Basin revision of its position in the marine beds
Abstract
A revision is given for the definition of the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in marine beds of the North Sea Basin. It has appeared that Elphidium oregonense Cushman & Grant (an arctic species at present living in the Bering Street) characterizes a narrow faunal zone, which falls into the lower part of the first glacial stage of the Pleistocene, the Praetiglian, as defined by means of pollen-analysis. The Elphidium oregonense-zone is presently considered to mark the Plio-Pleistocene boundary. Beds hitherto assumed to belong to the Pleistocene i.e. Merksem beds, "Amstelian", are classified now within the Upper Pliocene.
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